Nepenthes singalana is a highland species of pitcher plants endemic to the peaks of the Barisan Mountains – a range of volcanoes on the western side of Sumatra.
N. singalana is notable for its peristome, which is wide and features rows of raised ridges that terminate in a sharp point. The upper pitchers are tubular in the upper half, with a ‘hip’ that separates the slightly more bulbous lower portion of the structure.
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The lower pitchers are somewhat similar to the upper pitchers but generally have larger teeth in the peristome, as well as a flaring set of ‘wings’ running along their length. I only observed a small specimen of the plant, but in some locations, they are known to form pitchers as large as a forearm!
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Nepenthes singalana is a true highland, growing above 2000 m elevation in cloud forest. I observed the plants on the upper flanks of Mt Kerinci. Here, the temperatures drop down to single digits (in celcius of course) and humidity always hovers close to saturation.